Drugs

Drugs are substances with active ingredients that cause physical or mental changes, including prescription medications, over-the-counter remedies, or illicit substances. Medications aim to prevent, diagnose, manage, or treat health problems, and many drugs, including illicit substances, can alter mood, thoughts, and behaviors.

Drugs can cause unwanted side effects, and certain drugs may lead to misuse, abuse, or addiction. Use over-the-counter drugs and prescription medications in line with advice from a pharmacist or prescribing healthcare professional for the safest and most effective outcomes.

Common Questions & Answers

What are common drug side effects?
Common side effects can depend on the type or class of drug but can include constipation, diarrhea, drowsiness, dry mouth, headaches, nausea, and rashes. The label should list the side effects, but see a doctor about unexpected or severe symptoms.
Prescription drugs interact with specific body systems to treat conditions. A doctor issues a prescription to ensure you get the correct dosage or for OTC drugs that a person’s insurance plan may cover.
Illicit drug use risks legal, financial, social, emotional, and physical problems. Addiction, overdose, and long-term health conditions can develop. Illicit drugs have no medicinal use or value.
Drugs, supplements, and foods can interact with other medicines, making some dangerously potent but blocking the actions of others. A healthcare professional may ask what medications you’re currently taking to help avoid interactions with certain supplements and foods.
People can try therapy, medication, and support groups to treat addiction. Residential rehabilitation can provide a support network for those seeking recovery. Abruptly stopping some substances can cause dangerous withdrawal symptoms, so specialized in-hospital treatment can help people manage withdrawal.
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EDITORIAL SOURCES
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Resources
  1. Drug. National Cancer Institute.
  2. Prescription Drug Abuse. Mayo Clinic. October 25, 2022.

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